Last week, the World Economic Forum released the 2012 Global Gender Gap Report.  It examined the gender gap in 135 countries based on four main criteria:

  • Economic participation and opportunity, examining the wage gap and the ratio of men to women in high-paying jobs
  • Educational attainment, examining achievement as well as access to all levels of education
  • Health and survival, examining life expectancy and mortality rates
  • Political empowerment, examining the ratio of women to men in government

The United States was ranked #17 out of 135.

The fact that women lag behind men in the United States may seem surprising because the life expectancy and mortality rate gaps here have nearly closed, as has the gap for education.  The areas where American women are seriously behind men are in politics and in the workplace.

Gender Pay Gap Starts After Graduation

Additionally, the American Association of University Women released its own report in September, “Graduating to a Pay Gap.”   It found that women who graduate from college are less likely than men to be employed one year after graduation, and those who are employed will make 82 cents for every dollar a man earns.

Key Findings

Because women make less immediately post graduation, their student loan burden is greater than for men.  This means that a higher portion of women’s earnings goes toward repaying loan debt rather than to living expenses or savings.

The impact of the pay gap is felt not only right after graduation, but throughout a woman’s life.  Because women make less than men throughout their careers, women are continually at a financial disadvantage for the entirety of their financial lives.

What Can Employers Do?

  • Create transparency in pay structures
  • Promote clarity in personnel evaluations
  • Assess your company’s salaries by gender to determine any disparities, and take steps to correct them
  • Learn about implicit biases at www.implicit.harvard.edu

What Can Employees Do?

  • If you must take out a college loan, get as much information as possible on federal options over more risky private loans, and seek the lowest interest rates
  • Choose your college major and occupation carefully to maximize earning potential
  • Learn about average salaries for your occupation so you know what you’re worth
  • Be willing to negotiate for better pay and benefits

If you feel that you have experienced workplace discrimination because of your gender, you may file a complaint or a lawsuit against your employer. Contact an experienced plaintiff’s attorney for guidance.

 

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Employer Retaliation: Know Your Rights

by Bill Marder on October 25, 2012

Workplace retaliation is defined as actions taken by an employer, supervisor, or manager that adversely affect an employee’s job in response to that employee’s claim of harassment, discrimination, or acts of whistleblowing.

These actions can include firing, demotion, reduced access to training and promotion, unjustified negative performance reviews, and more.  However, both Federal and California law provides protections to employees against such retaliatory acts.

Increased Retaliation Lawsuits

Last month, a study was released by Navex Global that covered incidents of workplace retaliation as reported by ethics and compliance officers, human resources, internal auditors, legal counsel, and other senior executives.  It predicts a rise in lawsuits against employers who are accused of retaliating against whistleblowers.

What You Need to Know

In the state of California, to be protected by law, you must be a “covered individual” and have performed a “protected activity.”  It is important to know what these are:

  • Covered individual: an employee who has voiced opposition to illegal practices, participated in legal proceedings or asked for accommodations connected to employment discrimination of the following kinds: race, color, sex, religion, national origin, age, or disability.
  • A covered individual is also someone closely connected with or related to someone who has participated in this type of activity.  For example, it is against the law to fire or demote someone whose spouse has been involved in a discrimination lawsuit.
  • Protected activity: any opposition to illegal practices, such as discrimination based on race, color, sex, religion, national origin, age, or disability.
  • Additional protected activities include reasonable requests for accommodations for disability or religious observance.

Retaliation in the U. S.

Earlier this month in Mira Loma, California, more than 30 workers at NFI, a warehouse, submitted claims against their employer for workplace retaliation.  In September, those workers had participated in an organized walk-out protesting unfair working conditions.  The workers claim that subsequently, they were retaliated against with reduced hours and lowered wages.

In East St. Louis, Illinois, the Comprehensive Behavioral Health Center is being sued by the EEOC on behalf of a former employee with multiple sclerosis.  She claims that she had asked her employer for accommodation for her disability and was refused.  When she complained, she was laid off and denied rehiring.  The OBHC hired a less qualified person to fill the position.

These types of workplace retaliation seem fairly obvious, but when we see that claims are increasing nationwide, it is important to be aware of your rights.

If you believe that you have suffered unlawful retaliation from your employer, contact an experienced plaintiff’s employment lawyer for more guidance.

 

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How Experts Determine Lost Wages in Discrimination Lawsuits – Part II

October 22, 2012

Previously, I discussed the basic ways in which employees’ lost earnings are calculated by labor experts.  Today, I’ll take you through what happens with those calculations when the complication of time is added to the equation. Losses Sustained Over Time Sometimes the losses people sustain in employment discrimination are not sustained all up front.  If [...]

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How Experts Determine Lost Wages in Discrimination Lawsuits: Part I

October 9, 2012

The U.S. has an “employment at will” doctrine, which means you can be fired for virtually any reason: even no reason at all.  Your employment can be terminated if the employer doesn’t like the way you part your hair, the way you decorate your desk, or just because he doesn’t like you. How Does U.S. [...]

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Gender Discrimination Class Action Lawsuits in California

October 3, 2012

Have you ever noticed who the managers are when you shop at Wal-Mart or Costco?  If they were women, count yourself lucky to have witnessed what may be a rarity, according to two recent class-action lawsuits. Gender Discrimination: Costco and Wal-Mart Costco and Wal-Mart are each being sued for gender discrimination by their female employees in California.  [...]

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File a California Wage Claim in 3 Easy Steps

September 26, 2012

Are you an employee in the state of California?  If you are, and if you believe that your rights, as they relate to your pay, have been violated by your employer, you are entitled to file a wage claim.  Before you review the information on how to file a California wage claim, do you understand [...]

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10 Common Wage Rights Essential to California Employees

September 18, 2012

Labor and employment rights in California comprise a seemingly endless list of laws that affect wages, hours, working conditions, and benefits.  There are specific laws just for state and local employees, farm workers, government and court employees, educational employees for kindergarten through high school, and different laws for colleges and universities.  There are laws covering [...]

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Racial Discrimination: What to Do if You Are a Victim

September 10, 2012

Racial discrimination in the workplace has been a common complaint for decades, and despite laws protecting workers, this form of employment bias is not abating.  Between 2001 and 2011, the number of race-discrimination charges reported by the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) has risen over 22%.  Last year, of all discrimination charges compiled by [...]

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California State Legislature Passes California Domestic Workers Bill of Rights

September 5, 2012

As a domestic worker, you leave your own home and children behind to care for someone else’s home and children.  You care for the elderly, find lost items, bring your charges to doctor appointments, scrub toilets, pick up toys, wash dishes and laundry, bandage knees, push children on swings, cook and serve meals, and more.  [...]

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Filing a California Discrimination or Retaliation Complaint – Part 2

August 28, 2012

In Filing a California Discrimination or Retaliation Complaint – Part 1 I addressed your rights as an employee on issues involving your working conditions and the process of filing a complaint. In this second article in the two-part series, I discuss how a determination is reached on the complaint. The Hearing The hearing is an [...]

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